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    Participants in the FOREX market

        Work and earn money on the FOREX any person who has such a desire.
    In order to better understand the whole picture of the market, you need to know who did it sells and what impact have on the changing market situation, major players.
    In addition to private investors in the FOREX market professionals earn:
    • central banks
    • banks, market makers
    exporting companies

    • Insurance companies
    • Corporate investors
    • investment and hedge funds
    • intermediary companies providing market access to individuals and companies

    That's big banks could have major impact on the market because they can buy or sell currencies very large volumes.
    They also create the basic liquidity and cash flows. It is therefore very important news of the market are considered to be those that are directly relevant to the policy of central banks of various countries and major international banks.

    Central banks - the largest market participants who do not impose any formal restrictions on the movement of prices. However, they perform a regulatory role, determining the level of fixed interest rates. Banks conduct open market operations to repurchase or sell securities, expressing their wishes to the participants of the market and giving an assessment of the situation. Also in special cases, they reserve the right to direct foreign exchange intervention (purchase or sale of the national currency to prevent its further reduction in price or price increase).

    Market makers (literally - those who make the market) - it's banks, independently quoted currency to other market participants. Right to determine the quotes they received under the agreement to adhere to a set of international standards.
    The stability of services provided by market market makers, as well as a set of laws and rules developed by regulatory agencies (eg, FSA in the UK, whose work in turn is regulated by the Bank of England), plus a conditional "code of honor", created by the same market makers, ensure smooth operation of the market
    FOREX.

    Exporting companies, conducting foreign exchange transactions in the market, do not intend to directly profit from these transactions, the use of international mechanisms for exchanging currencies in order to fulfill its core business activities.

    Insurance companies are engaged in hedging (insurance transactions by way of market risk), risk-profile transactions. For example, a company importing products from Germany, bears the risks associated with the possible rise of the euro, and can compensate for these risks by buying euros in pre-calculated volume in relation to any other currency.

    Investment funds, corporate and private investors seeking profit from operations by buying and selling of currency, due to price differences at different times, and intermediary companies that provide them with access (yield) on the market, obtaining market quotations from market makers.

    Private investors are to place and manage their accounts on the FOREX market or use for this purpose the services of professional mediators.

    Evaluation of profits and risks

       The calculation of profits and risks of transactions: some examples
    Current results on the uncovered deals and already committed for gain or loss will always be accurately reflected in the trading terminal on your PC or PDA. Therefore, you can usually limited to about (prikidochnym) calculation of potential profits and risks of each transaction in order to properly calculate its possible consequences.
    Operates a simple rule of thumb: on most currency pairs to trade 1 standard lot of the "cost" of 1 point is about $ 10. Hence, if, opening a transaction, we expect a profit of 100 points and sell 2 units, it can be estimated to calculate our profit potential as follows: 2 lots x 100 points x $ 10 = $ 2000.


    Using the same simple enough reception can be assessed and the risk of loss in this transaction. If opening the deal, we are putting a protective stop-loss at 40 pips from the opening price, then the risk will be the following value: 2 lots x 40 pips x $ 10 = $ 800. Risk can be reduced by trading 1 lot. In this case, the maximum possible loss is: 1 lot x 40 pips x $ 10 = $ 400. And with very little trading volume of 0.1 Lot risk is quite low: 0,1 lot x 40 pips x $ 10 = $ 40. But, of course, reducing risk, the trader reduces the time and your profits.
    Rule of "10 dollars" acts exactly for such popular currency pairs like EUR / USD and GBP / USD: 1 point for 1 lot is here exactly $ 10. In fact, it is always true for any currency pair in which the dollar is worth a second, and if the size of 1 lot of 100,000 units of the first currency. In this example, the size of 1 lot equals 100,000 euros and 100,000 pounds respectively.
    But for the pair AUD / USD (Australian dollar / US dollar) each item is estimated to be 1.5 times more expensive and not worth $ 10 and $ 15, since a standard lot is equal to 150,000 Australian dollars ("Aussie") and not 100 000 .
    And 150 000 units equal to 1 lot on pairs USD / CHF (dollar / Swiss franc) and the USD / CAD (U.S. dollar / Canadian dollar).
    But the calculation of the cost of the item on this pair is somewhat more complicated, as all pairs in which the U.S. ranks first in the pair. Generally, the result of any transaction can be calculated by the formula:
    Profit / Loss = lot size x number of lots x (sale price - purchase price).
    But it is important that the result of this calculation is not measured in dollars, as expressed in the second currency. For example, the movement of 50 points for the pair USD / CAD to the following result. If the volume of 1 lot was opened by the transaction for the purchase of 1.0600, and after some time the deal was closed at 1.0650, the result of the transaction: 150 000 x 1 x (1.0650 - 1.0600) = 750 Canadian dollars. To recalculate the results in more familiar to us American dollars, which are conducted and usually all the calculations in the trading program, we have now received 750 Canadian dollars divided by the current quote USD / CAD at the time of closing of the transaction, ie 1.0650. We get: 750: 1.0650 = $ 704.23. In an effort to determine the average cost of an item, divide the result by 50 points and get that 1 point of "cost" $ 14.08. However, the cost of 1 point will always be different, since the exchange rate USD / CAD fluctuates constantly. If the Canadian dollar rises in price, each item will cost more. If "Canadian", by contrast, falls, then the item in some degree impaired.
    The same effect is observed for any other currency pair in which the second position is not the U.S. dollar.


    The same applies to the pairs involving the Japanese yen, which is always in a pair of second, but the price of an item on the yen is usually hovering around $ 9.11, that is all around the same $ 10. Exactly the same payment system works for the cross rates: currency pairs that do not involve the U.S. dollar. The result will always get a second currency, then the need to recalculate it in U.S. dollars. Specify the cost of 1 point on a particular currency pair you can always see "Terms of trade" or a consultant in the office.





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